starting a sentence with a number chicago style
101 203 5635 etc. Particular centuries lowercase eg the twenty-first century and the eighteen hundreds.
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15 cm and when using decimals eg.
. Beginning a Sentence With a Number When starting a sentence with a number you usually want to spell the number. Paraphrase in Paper Chicago Note Baumgartner and Morris suggest that their findings could have implications for the 2008 presidential election in which the field of candidates will not include an incumbent and the candidates may be lesser known to the general public. Twelve houses sold in my neighborhood last year.
If youve seen numbers expressed differently its because journalists or scientists for example usually follow the rule of spelling out only single-digit numbers one. If quotation ends the sentence place parenthetical reference at end including page reference. General Principles 95 Number beginning a sentence When a number begins a sentence it is always.
Whole numbers one through one hundred followed by hundred thousand or hundred thousand except in monetary amounts or percents. Decades are either spelled out or expressed with numerals eg the nineties or the 1990s. In the order in which come up in the sentence.
So write 08 miles but eight tenths of a mile. The Chicago Manual of Style Guide. On the other hand though if you have several pages used from the same work normally the page number are put in sequential order even if the higher page number is referenced first in the sentence.
The citations whether in the full or short version are separated with a semicolon. For example you would write ninety-five not 95 But numerals should still be used when youre referring to a specific measurement eg. Such matters are a question of style.
Decimal quantities are considered to be plural. To create a Chicago footnote or endnote reference a superscript number is placed at the end of the clause or sentence that the citation applies to after any punctuation periods quotation marks parentheses. Consider the following examples of AP Style numbers The Chicago White Sox finished second.
Any numbers followed by hundred thousand or hundred thousand are usually spelled out. The Chicago Manual Of Style. Use numerals for numbers over one hundred.
Any number beginning a sentence and round numbers hundreds thousands etc 2. A period of one thousand years. Chicago provides an alternative for technical writers which is to spell out only single-digit numbers The authors point out though that such rules.
Flush left roman type sentence-style capitalization. Young voters who are exposed to these unfamiliar candidates through. Chicago Manual of Style.
For decimal forms only the number one is singular. For technical content Chicago style suggests using numerals with the percent sign. The best way to avoid a number at the start of a sentence is to reword the sentence.
Spell out certain round numerals specifically. In nontechnical contexts Chicago advises spelling out whole numbers cardinal and ordinal from zero through one hundred. Flush Left Boldface or Italic Type Headline-style Capitalization.
Centered Boldface or Italic Type Headline-style Capitalization. According to CMS you spell out numbers from zero to one hundred. Ninety-five percent of the native trees and 75 of the feed crops survived the drought.
But use the word percent if the number appears at the start of the sentence with a spelled-out number. Use Numerals or Spell Out Numbers. Spell out numbers zero through one hundred.
While Fierro Moreales and Alvarez 2011 found that no variables regarding the consumption of alcohol or illicit drugs associated with the experiences of being only a victim. Of the 500 cats in the study 17 refused to play with the research toys. Sometimes inserting a short descriptive word before the number is a quick fix.
Chicagos general rule. For example in AP style numbers up to nine are spelled out whereas in Chicago style numbers are spelled out to one. Then starting with 101 you use the numeral.
Starting a sentence with a number written in figures is an unpopular style and most writers try to avoid it. The Chicago Manual of Style lays out the following rules for spelling out numbers. The third parking lot will provide space for 540 more cars Thirty-two children from eleven families were packed into eight vintage Beetles.
Centered Regular Type Headline-style Capitalization. The Chicago Manual of Style our preferred guide says that in nontechnical writing we should spell out whole numbers from one through one hundred round numbers and any number beginning a sentence 380. Whichever form you choose be consistent.
To see search results from any of these areas of The Chicago Manual of Style Online click on the appropriate tab. Chicago recommends using words not numerals for numbers lower than 100. Quantities expressed as fractions are considered to be singular.
As in the previous comment though theres a case for favoring consistency here if youre not so worried about following AP style strictly. Zero ten twenty thirty-five one hundred. Once you add a decimal even if its a zero it becomes plural.
Most style guides suggest not using numerals at the start of a sentence but AP style makes an exception for years. As explained in the post AP style recommends writing numbers under ten as words and larger numbers as numerals so the standard form in AP style would be four to 10. Capitalize the first letter of the word beginning the new sentence.
If the question does not begin the sentence it need not start with a capital. Adhere to the discipline of your editor publication or organization or in the absence of a house style adopt a style manual appropriate to your audience and tastes and be consistent in its application. Your first citation is marked with.
Chicago advises spelling out whole numbers from zero through one hundred and certain round multiples of those numbers Heres an example. Put a space or in the old days two spaces between the period and the next sentence.
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